The Philodendron Black Cardinal Variegated is an exotic and rare houseplant that has caught the eyes of many plant collectors and enthusiasts alike for its unique foliage. Here we uncover 5 lesser-known facts about this beautiful Aroid that make it stand out from the crowd.
Characteristics
The Philodendron Black Cardinal Variegated, also known as Philodendron ‘Black Cardinal’, features large, lush green leaves with dramatic splashes of black and white variegation that look almost painted on. The variegated sections range from light green to creamy-white while the deep black parts look almost lacquered on.
Foliage
- The leaves are long and oval-shaped, growing up to around 16 inches in length as the plant matures. They emerge initially as a solid dark green before developing variegation as they harden off.
- The variegation pattern is unique to each leaf, even on the same plant. No two leaves look exactly alike.
- The leaves have a lovely velvety texture and the variegated portions are outlined in black for a striking, bold contrast.
Growth Habit
- Like other Philodendrons, the Black Cardinal grows as a vining plant. It can be trained to climb a moss pole or allowed to trail gracefully in a hanging basket.
- It has an upright growth habit when young but becomes more spreading or trailing as it matures.
- Given the proper care and conditions, this plant is fast growing. It can add new leaves frequently to quickly fill out its foliage.
Why Choose Philodendron Black Cardinal Variegated
The Philodendron Black Cardinal Variegated makes a fabulous addition to any plant collection. Here are some of the top reasons to add this rare beauty to your indoor jungle.
Unique Appearance
With its deeply lobed leaves sporting artistic variegated markings, this plant has an look unlike any other. The dark green, cream, and black foliage is a real showstopper and conversation piece.
Easy Care
Despite its exotic appearance, the Black Cardinal is relatively easy to care for indoors. It thrives in basic household conditions and has minimal care requirements once established.
Versatile Placement
This Philodendron looks beautiful in many different situations. Allow it to trail from a high shelf as a hanging plant, train it up a post, or let it climb along the top of a bookshelf.
Air Purifying Ability
Like many other houseplants, the Philodendron Black Cardinal helps filter indoor air by removing toxins. Its large, green leaves work hard to refresh your living space.
Rare Variety
Due to high demand and limited supply, this unusual variegated Philodendron is still quite rare. Finding one to add to your plant collection gives you bragging rights!
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Caring for Your Philodendron Black Cardinal
While relatively easy-going, the Philodendron Black Cardinal does have some basic care requirements to help it thrive indoors.
Light
- Bright, indirect light is ideal for this plant. Some morning or late afternoon sun is beneficial but avoid prolonged direct light which can burn the foliage.
- Low light will cause weaker growth and less impressive variegation. Place in an east or west facing window for the best light exposure.
Water
- Water thoroughly when the top inch or so of soil becomes dry. Take care not to overwater as it can lead to root rot.
- Allow the soil to partially dry out between waterings. Maintain moderately moist but not soggy soil.
- Water less frequently in winter when growth slows. Increase watering in spring and summer months.
Humidity
- Higher humidity levels are appreciated by this tropical plant. Ideal range is 50-60%.
- Use a humidifier nearby or place the pot on a pebble tray filled with water to increase local moisture.
- Mist the leaves occasionally to boost humidity and remove any dust buildup.
Temperature
- Normal indoor temperatures between 60-80°F are fine. Avoid excess heat or cold drafts.
- This plant cannot tolerate any frost and should be kept above 55°F at all times. Move away from drafty windows/doors in winter.
Fertilizer
- Feed monthly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer, diluted to half strength.
- Reduce or eliminate fertilizing in fall and winter when growth slows.
- Flushing the soil with clear water every few months will prevent buildup of salts.
Support/Pruning
- Use plant ties or Velcro strips to gently attach trailing stems to a support. Avoid damaging the fragile leaves.
- Prune off any dead, damaged, or unsightly growth as needed to maintain an attractive appearance.
Where to buy Philodendron Black Cardinal ? Benefits from importing plants from Thailand
- Shipping: Door to door shipping, fast and safe with Dragon Courier
- Biodiversity: Thailand is known for its rich biodiversity, including a wide variety of aroid species. This diversity allows importers to access a broad range of unique and exotic aroid plants.
- Quality and Health of Plants: The suitable climate helps the plants grown here stay healthy and of high quality.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Due to favorable growing conditions and efficient production methods, Thai aroid plants can often be more cost-effective compared to those from other countries.
- Access to Hybrid Varieties: Thai growers are often involved in the development of new hybrid aroid varieties, offering unique plants that may not be available from other sources.
Philodendron species are the most sought after by aroid plant lovers
Common Issues and Solutions for Philodendron Black Cardinal
When grown in suitable conditions, the Philodendron Black Cardinal is not particularly susceptible to many problems. But here are some potential issues to watch for and how to fix them.
Dropping Leaves
Excess leaf drop can be caused by too much or too little water, low humidity, or chilly temps. Adjust care accordingly and remove yellowed leaves promptly.
Leaf Spots/Blemishes
Overwatering may lead to fungal leaf spot diseases. Allow soil to dry out more between waterings and remove affected leaves.
Slow Growth
Insufficient light and lack of fertilizer cause slow growth. Move to brighter location and feed monthly during active growth periods.
Leggy Appearance
If plant becomes spindly and sparse looking, it needs more light. Move closer to window or under a grow light to encourage fuller growth.
Pests
Check regularly for common pests like spider mites, aphids, or mealybugs which can be wiped away or sprayed off with insecticidal soap. Isolate plant if infestation persists. To learn more about managing these pests and other common issues, our comprehensive Philodendron care guide
FAQs about Growing Philodendron Black Cardinal
How rare is the Philodendron Black Cardinal?
As a newer variety, it is still quite uncommon and commands high prices. Its unique foliage makes it popular with collectors. Supply is limited as propagation is slow.
How do you propagate this plant?
Propagate from stem tip cuttings with a few leaves attached. Root in water or moist potting mix. Can also air layer by wounding a stem and covering in sphagnum moss until roots form.
What is the best way to display this plant?
Allow to trail from a hanging basket or train up a moss pole or other support to show off the stunning variegated leaves. Looks great as the focal point in any room.
How much light does it need?
Bright, filtered light is essential to maintain the integrity of the variegation. Some direct morning or evening sun is ok but avoid prolonged midday sun which can scorch leaves.
What temperature is best for this Philodendron?
Temperatures between 65-80°F are ideal. Keep away from cold drafts below 55°F and extremely hot conditions over 85°F. Average household temps suit it well.
Conclusion
The exotic and artistic Philodendron Black Cardinal Variegated deserves a spot in any plant lover’s indoor garden. While a newer, rare variety, it is surprisingly easy to grow and care for with its minimal requirements. Give it the right conditions and this trailing vine will reward you with its uniquely painted dark green, creamy white, and deep black foliage that will draw the eye and spark conversations. Add one of these beauties to your plant family and enjoy watching it flourish.
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